Yapahuwa

Yapahuwa Rock Fortress was the centrepiece of the ancient capital, rising dramatically above the surrounding landscape. Visitors can climb the rock and explore the surviving archaeological remains, ancient caves, Buddhist monuments, inscriptions, and terraces, including the famous ornamental stone staircase decorated with beautifully carved lions and intricate motifs. The upper terraces and summit offer panoramic views across the surrounding forests, villages, hills, and countryside.

Yapahuwa was an important centre for the protection of the Sacred Tooth Relic of the Buddha during the 13th century. The ancient sacred precinct contains archaeological remains associated with the Temple of the Tooth Relic and the royal complex.

Yapahuwa Rajamaha Vihara is a historic Buddhist temple associated with the Yapahuwa rock complex. The present temple dates mainly from the Kandyan period and contains Buddhist statues and traditional temple art. It continues to serve as a place of Buddhist worship and adds a living religious dimension to the ancient archaeological site.

Yapahuwa Archaeological Museum displays archaeological discoveries from the ancient capital and surrounding area. Exhibits and information at the museum help visitors understand the history, architecture, religious traditions, and cultural importance of Yapahuwa. The Department of Archaeology identifies Yapahuwa as one of its archaeological site museums.